Miami-Dade: A Case Study of Domestic Violence Arrests During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Kurland, Justin; Ar, Piquero; Nl, Piquero

doi:10.1101/2021.04.20.21255830

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(5 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A series of additional conditional interpolation algorithms were developed and used to account for counties that failed to report on a given weekend day and then had artificially inflated counts when next reported (references provide additional information on the interpolation method used). 8,9…”

Section: Covid-19 Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A novel, conditional interpolation method was developed and applied to handle erroneously deflated daily cases on holidays and inflated daily counts the day following a holiday (commonly referred to as “data dumps”), which occur in some counties but not others, and could lead to false-positive outliers being flagged. A series of additional conditional interpolation algorithms were developed and used to account for counties that failed to report on a given weekend day and then had artificially inflated counts when next reported (references provide additional information on the interpolation method used) …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Association of National Football League Fan Attendance With County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in the 2020-2021 Season

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ImportanceThe 2020-2021 National Football League (NFL) season had some games with fans and others without. Thus, the exposed group (ie, games with fans) and the unexposed group (games without fans) could be examined to better understand the association between fan attendance and local incidence of COVID-19.ObjectiveTo assess whether NFL football games with varying degrees of in-person attendance were associated with increased COVID-19 cases in the counties where the games were held, as well as in contiguous counties, compared with games without in-person attendance for 7-, 14-, and 21-day follow-ups.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used data for all 32 NFL teams across the entirety of the 2020-2021 season. Separate daily time-series of COVID-19 total cases and case rates were generated using 7-, 14-, and 21-day simple moving averages for every team and were plotted against the actuals to detect potential spikes (outliers) in incidence levels following games for the county in which games took place, contiguous counties, and a combination. Outliers flagged in the period following games were recorded. Poisson exact tests were evaluated for differences in spike incidence as well across games with different rates of attendance. The data were analyzed between February 2021 and March 2021.ExposuresGames with fan attendance vs games with no fan attendance, as well as the number of fans in attendance for games with fans.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was estimation of COVID-19 cases and rates at the county and contiguous county level at 7-, 14-, and 21-day intervals for in-person attended games and non–fan attended games, which was further investigated by stratifying by the number of persons in fan-attended games.ResultsThis included a total of 269 NFL game dates. Of these games, 117 were assigned to an exposed group (fans attended), and the remaining 152 games comprised the unexposed group (unattended). Fan attendance ranged from 748 to 31 700 persons. Fan attendance was associated with episodic spikes in COVID-19 cases and rates in the 14-day window for the in-county (cases: rate ratio [RR], 1.36; 95% CI, 1.00-1.87), contiguous counties (cases: RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.00-1.72; rates: RR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.13-1.76), and pooled counties groups (cases: RR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01-1.79; rates: RR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.29-2.28) as well as for the 21-day window in-county (cases: RR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.21-1.83; rates: RR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.26-1.78), in contiguous counties(cases: RR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.14-1.65; rates: RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.24-1.71), and pooled counties groups (cases: RR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.11-1.79; rates: RR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.35-2.15). Games with fewer than 5000 fans were not associated with any spikes, but in counties where teams had 20 000 fans in attendance, there were 2.23 times the rate of spikes in COVID-19 (95% CI, 1.53 to ∞).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of the presence of fans at NFL home games during the 2020-2021 season, results indicated that fan attendance was associated with increased levels of COVID-19 in the counties in which the venues are nested within, as well as in surrounding counties. The spikes in COVID-19 for crowds of over 20 000 people suggest that large events should be handled with extreme caution during public health event(s) where vaccines, on-site testing, and various countermeasures are not readily available to the public.

show abstract

Section: Covid-19 Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of National Football League Fan Attendance With County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in the 2020-2021 Season

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Hayyung Hospital Outpatient Hospital Selayar Islands Regency. The results of this study are in line with Mulyana et al (2021), stating that outpatient management must be based on the belief that good medical practice must be seen in health facilities. Those are derived from the design and flow, cleanliness, layout, comfort, location, and flow of patients.…”

Section: The Effect Of Facilities On Patient Waiting Timesupporting

confidence: 85%

“…This is supported by previous research conducted by Sam et al (2021) concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on the quality of human resources on work creativity. Creativity deals with thinking, finding new opinions and methods, and innovation in their use (Cahaya et al, 2022;Mulyana et al, 2021;Mustafa et al, 2020).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Facilities and Employee Competence on Patient Waiting Time through Quality of Service at the Outpatient Installation

Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The quality of health services is the level of health service opportunities, which on the one hand, can cause satisfaction in each patient by the satisfaction of the average population, and on the other hand, the procedures for its implementation by established standards and codes of ethics. Services in the health field will always be needed by the community and will always develop in a better direction. One of the areas of service that is the community need is health. The more advanced the renewal in the field of technology, the more services in the field of health also progress in modern facilities and infrastructure and become more accurate. This research aims to analyze the influence of facilities and employee competencies on patient waiting for lengths through the quality of service at the Outpatient Installation of K.H. Hayyung Hospital, Selayar Islands Regency. The research was designed in the form of survey research. The population in this study were all patients treated at K.H. Hayyung Hospital, Selayar Islands Regency, in 2018. The sample determination was carried out using an accidental sampling technique, with a total sample of 110 respondents from patients treated at the Selayar Islands KH Hayyung Hospital. There are seven hypotheses proposed in this study, and all hypotheses were accepted. The total effect of the facility (X1) on the patient's waiting time (Y2) is the sum of the direct influence plus indirect influence of 0.775. The total influence of employee competence (X2) on patient waiting time (Y2) is the number of direct and indirect influences, 0.781. The total effect of service quality (Y1) on patient waiting time (Y2) is 0.381.

show abstract

“…Thus, policy efforts at the city, county, state and federal levels must protect immigrants of all documentation statuses and especially those with temporary and no protections who may fear that accessing critical resources will count against them under “public charge” (Fox, 2020). Indeed, Immigration and Customs Enforcement continued deporting immigrants during COVID‐19, separating families and disrupting financial stability during a global pandemic (Jordan, 2020). In an effort to support and expand communal health, protections for immigrants must be in place.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Cadenas

Cerezo

Chavez

et al. 2022

Journal Community Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A framework termed “the citizenship shield” is introduced to conceptualize how legal protections buffer against negative health outcomes among Latinx immigrants in the United States. In this study, we tested the citizenship shield framework in the context of the disproportionate impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on Latinx immigrants. We investigated the connection between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes. Analyses involved testing mediation and moderation models among a community‐based sample of 536 Latinx immigrants holding five statuses (i.e., U.S. citizenship, permanent residency, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, undocumented, and temporary status). Results suggested that food insecurity mediated the link between discrimination and negative impacts from the pandemic for Latinx immigrants across all statuses. Follow up analyses suggested that two of the three paths were moderated by immigration status. This research provides novel, important data to inform health interventions and federal policy targeted for the most vulnerable immigrants in the United States.

show abstract

Miami-Dade: A Case Study of Domestic Violence Arrests During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Association of National Football League Fan Attendance With County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in the 2020-2021 Season

Association of National Football League Fan Attendance With County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in the 2020-2021 Season

Facilities and Employee Competence on Patient Waiting Time through Quality of Service at the Outpatient Installation

The citizenship shield: Mediated and moderated links between immigration status, discrimination, food insecurity, and negative health outcomes for latinx immigrants during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About