“…The most well-known example of biomimetic surface engineering is the superhydrophobic lotus-like surface which presents self-cleaning abilities in certain conditions, due to its particular wetting regime (Yan et al, 2011). Numerous papers indeed report different methods to design synthetic superhydrophobic surfaces through cutting-edge technologies, such as structure growth (Coffinier et al, 2007;Nguyen et al, 2014;Verplanck et al, 2007), lithography (Bixler et al, 2014) often coupled with dry or wet etching, vacuum plasma treatments (Jung and Bhushan, 2009), layer-by-layer deposition (Bravo et al, 2007), sol-gel processes (Mahltig and Böttcher, famous lotus-like surface, the tunable wettability of gecko toes (Liu et al, 2012) as well as the segregated hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of Salvinia leaves (Barthlott et al, 2010) are also worth to be reported, as they have also been studied and mimicked to design functional surfaces. Overall, biomimicry offers multiple possibilities that could be integrated in research strategies aiming at fouling management.…”