2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.100810
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Micro-/Nanofiber Optics: Merging Photonics and Material Science on Nanoscale for Advanced Sensing Technology

Abstract: Micro-/nanofibers (MNFs) are optical fibers with diameters close to or below the wavelength of the guided light. These tiny fibers can offer engineerable waveguiding properties including optical confinement, fractional evanescent fields, and surface intensity, which is very attractive to optical sensing on the micro-/nano scale. In this review, we first introduce the basics of MNF optics and MNF optical sensors from physical and chemical to biological applications and review the progress and current status of … Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 203 publications
(212 reference statements)
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“…Biological detection and optical manipulation of biospecimens such as organic nanoparticles, biomolecules, and bacterial viruses, for example, is being investigated by means of conventional silica based optical fibers [ 112 ]. Micro- and nano-optical fibers, including tapered fibers, plasmonic fibers, microlens-based fibers, and nanowires, are excellent candidates because of their low optical loss, tight optical confinement, and large fractional evanescent fields, making them a novel miniaturized platform for optical sensing with higher sensitivity and spatial resolution [ 113 ]. These fibers could be fabricated from biocompatible and bioresorbable materials to guarantee a minimally invasive procedure and limit cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological detection and optical manipulation of biospecimens such as organic nanoparticles, biomolecules, and bacterial viruses, for example, is being investigated by means of conventional silica based optical fibers [ 112 ]. Micro- and nano-optical fibers, including tapered fibers, plasmonic fibers, microlens-based fibers, and nanowires, are excellent candidates because of their low optical loss, tight optical confinement, and large fractional evanescent fields, making them a novel miniaturized platform for optical sensing with higher sensitivity and spatial resolution [ 113 ]. These fibers could be fabricated from biocompatible and bioresorbable materials to guarantee a minimally invasive procedure and limit cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to date, nano‐ or microdimensional fiber‐shaped composite structures were prepared using various kinds of methods including physical drawing, [ 82–84 ] electrospinning, [ 85,86 ] and microfluidic spinning. [ 87 ] Among them, electrospinning technique is one of the most facile and versatile tools to form nano‐/micron‐ sized fibers.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Fiber‐shaped Halide Perovskite Composites Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, emerging applications in nanotechnology and biology have imposed increasing demands for compact sensors with a smaller footprint, higher sensitivity, faster response, better resolution, and lower power consumption [12,13]. To meet these imperative requirements, optical microfiber-based sensors have been exploited in the past decades [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%