“…Bensted was the pioneer in using Raman spectroscopy (1976a) to characterize cement minerals, following by Conjeaud and Boyer (1980). Most of the papers devoted to the application of Raman spectroscopy in cement chemistry concerns the characterization of clinker anhydrous minerals (Bensted, 1976a-Conjeaud and Boyer, 1980-Newman et al, 2005, identification of the various calcium sulfate forms: gypsum CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O, bassanite CaSO 4 ·½H 2 O and anhydrite CaSO 4 (Bensted, 1976b-Prasad, 2001), study of cement hydration by recording the decrease in intensity of the signals from the anhydrous silicate phases (Tarrida et al, 1995) and the effects of carbonation (Bensted, 1977-Martinez-Ramirez, 2003. However some studies report the use of Raman spectroscopy to investigate cementitious hydrates: namely to distinguish thaumasite Ca 6 Si 2 (OH) 12 ·(CO 3 ) 2 ·(SO 4 ) 2 ·24H 2 O from ettringite Ca 6 Al 2 (OH) 12 ·(SO 4 ) 3 ·26H 2 O, (Brough and Atkinson, 2001-Jallad et al, 2001-Sahu et al, 2002 and to characterize the C-S-H, calcium silicate hydrate, phase (Kirkpatrick et al, 1997).…”