2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1485313
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Microairplane propelled by laser driven exotic target

Abstract: We propose a propulsion concept to drive a microairplane by laser that can be used for observation of climate and volcanic eruption. Since it does not have to develop thrust for vertical takeoff, and it has no engine in the normal sense, the microairplane can be very light, with its payload consisting only of observation and communication equipment. In order to demonstrate the concept, we succeeded in flying a paper microairplane driven by a 590 mJ, 5 ns pulse yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser that impinges on a d… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Obviously, the solution has to be liquid enough to be pumped easily through the nozzle. On the other hand, previous works have shown that the ablation of liquid targets yields very low specific impulse [10,11], for instance 19 s with carbon-ink-doped water [12]. This is essentially due to the splashing of the liquid, which drives out the laser energy into droplet formation instead of high-velocity plasma acceleration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Obviously, the solution has to be liquid enough to be pumped easily through the nozzle. On the other hand, previous works have shown that the ablation of liquid targets yields very low specific impulse [10,11], for instance 19 s with carbon-ink-doped water [12]. This is essentially due to the splashing of the liquid, which drives out the laser energy into droplet formation instead of high-velocity plasma acceleration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…When a plasma plume of mass Δm is released by velocity v, the gained momentum (impulse) is Δmv and this becomes the excitation force against a target structure. LA has been researched for vibration tests [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]49] , laser vapor deposition [50] , thrust [51] , laser micromachining [52] , laser peening [53] , detection of bolt loosening [42] , and acoustic tests [48] . It is a newly established as non-contact excitation technology [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] , but it is destructive as sub-millimeter damage is generated on the target structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser propulsion [3][4][5][6] is significant in achieving a miniature and light micro-airplane. A laser-driven microairplane has been studied by Yabe and Kajiwara et al [7][8][9][10] A laser-driven micro-airplane requires precise laser tracking control to achieve continuous flight. Development of a high-speed micro-airplane also requires good laser tracking performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%