2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.2007.00411.x
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Microbial complexes in supragingival plaque

Abstract: There were specific microbial complexes in supragingival plaque that were similar to those found in subgingival plaque samples with a few minor differences. The relation of previously unclustered taxa to the complexes was also described.

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Cited by 231 publications
(225 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, clinical diagnoses of gingivitis at present are typically based on individual observations and judgment by human examiners, where the results can be difficult to compare between patients and examiners. Furthermore, despite the complexity of oral microbial communities and the suspected polymicrobial nature of chronic oral infections, most population-wide surveys of gingivitisassociated microbiota have been limited to only a few culturable bacteria (for example, the 'red complex' including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola) (Loe et al, 1965;Savitt and Socransky, 1984;Socransky et al, 1998;Haffajee et al, 2008;Igic et al, 2012;Eick et al, 2013) or have employed a small sampling size (Kistler et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, clinical diagnoses of gingivitis at present are typically based on individual observations and judgment by human examiners, where the results can be difficult to compare between patients and examiners. Furthermore, despite the complexity of oral microbial communities and the suspected polymicrobial nature of chronic oral infections, most population-wide surveys of gingivitisassociated microbiota have been limited to only a few culturable bacteria (for example, the 'red complex' including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola) (Loe et al, 1965;Savitt and Socransky, 1984;Socransky et al, 1998;Haffajee et al, 2008;Igic et al, 2012;Eick et al, 2013) or have employed a small sampling size (Kistler et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supragingival plaque typically demonstrates a stratified organization of bacterial morphotypes. Gram-positive cocci and short rods predominate at the tooth surface, whereas Gramnegative rods and filaments, as well as spirochetes, predominate in the outer surface of the mature plaque mass [34]. The gingival crevice or periodontal pocket area is bathed by the flow of the crevicular fluid, which contains many substances, particularly proteins used as nutrients by bacteria [35].…”
Section: Oral Biofilm: the Dental Plaquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sessenta dias após a colagem, nos bráquetes metálicos convencionais Gemini TM , verificou-se uma diminuição nos níveis das espécies do complexo roxo, relacionado com estágios iniciais de colonização (Haffajee et al, 2008) (Kolenbrander et al, 2006;Darveau, 2010). E. faecalis, que apresenta capacidade de sobreviver e se desenvolver em ambientes considerados impróprios para muitas espécies bacterianas, identificado em lesões periapicais recorrentes e apontado como agente etiológico de infecções crônicas e relacionada com reabsorção dentinária (Hubble et al, 2003), também sofreu aumento nos bráquetes autoligados SmartClip TM .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Empregando a técnica checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization, Haffajee et al (2008) dividiram os micro-organismos encontrados no biofilme supragengival em complexos roxo, amarelo, verde, laranja, vermelho e grupo dos Actinomyces (complexo azul). Além disso, haviam micro-organismos que não foram classificados em nenhum dos complexos anteriores, sendo considerados como "outras espécies".…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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