2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126208
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Microbial recovery of critical metals from secondary sources

Maria Gavrilescu
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Cited by 47 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Bioleaching is a developed approach for extraction of valuable metals from y ashes with the advantage of avoiding high amounts and concentrations of chemical reagents used in acidic and alkaline leaching processes. [56][57][58][59] In bioleaching, several kinds of microorganisms including various species of bacteria and fungi are utilized to leach and recover a variety of metals from solid materials. The most common bacteria used in bioleaching belong to the thiobacilli genus, which are considered as acidophilic species, such as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.…”
Section: Bioleachingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioleaching is a developed approach for extraction of valuable metals from y ashes with the advantage of avoiding high amounts and concentrations of chemical reagents used in acidic and alkaline leaching processes. [56][57][58][59] In bioleaching, several kinds of microorganisms including various species of bacteria and fungi are utilized to leach and recover a variety of metals from solid materials. The most common bacteria used in bioleaching belong to the thiobacilli genus, which are considered as acidophilic species, such as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans.…”
Section: Bioleachingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct (Contact) bioleaching (including one-step or two-step methods) and indirect (Non-contact) bioleaching (spent-medium bioleaching) processes are two types of autotrophic bioleaching mechanisms ( Figure 1 ). Acidophiles function (in both contact and non-contact mechanisms) by oxidizing ferrous iron (Fe 2+ ) into ferric iron (Fe 3+ ) and by reducing sulfur to sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ; Barnett et al, 2018 ; Gavrilescu, 2022 ). In the direct leaching mechanism ( Equation 1 ), microorganisms adhere to sulfide surface and oxidize it enzymatically to soluble metal sulfate.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Autotrophic Bioleachingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various fields of activity, such as mining and steel, the metallurgical industry, the metal surface finishing industry, energy and fuel production, the fertilizer and pesticide industry, galvanizing, electrolysis, electro-osmosis, leather processing, the photographic industry, the electrical equipment industry and electronics, metal surface treatment, aerospace industry, etc., produce and discharge into the environment various industrial wastes and effluents containing heavy metals. Thus, metals, although usually regarded as resources, also become important pollutants of the environment, endangering the health of humans and the ecosystem [14,15]. The intensification of the use of metals and their various chemical compounds in industrial processes has the consequence of generating large amounts of effluents containing high levels of toxic metals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%