Milk is a natural product secreted by mammals. Both food and drink, it is of great nutritional interest and lends it-self to many therapeutic, technological and industrial applications. Indeed, the importance of milk in the human diet has been well established and its regular consumption has been recommended. In addition, several studies have shown that milk represents an important source of probiotic lactic acid bacteria [1]. The study of this biological fluid could be a challenge to obtain a possible diversity of probiotic lactic acid bacteria.The colonization of the gut by probiotic bacteria prevents growth of many bacteria by competitive exclusion and by the production of organic acids and antimicrobial compounds. In addition, studies suggest that functional foods containing probiotics minimize the risk of heart disease and therefore, the characterization of the active ingredients and the type and number of the probiotics is important [5]. Also, antioxidant activity is an important effect of probiotics which consists in the protection of cells from oxidation problem [6]. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the co-existence behaviour of probiotic strains between them, antagonistic power against pathogens, cholesterol assimilation and antioxidant properties.Three probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum strains such as BA12, CT28 and OSO47, isolated respectively from cow, goat and sheep Tunisian raw milks, were identified and characterized in UR 13AGR 02, ESIAT, Tunisia. The cultures were stored at 20% of glycerol at -80°C. For this study, the probiotic cultures were activated for three times in de Mann Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) broth (Biokar Diagnostics) using 1% of inoculum and incubated at 37°C for 18h.Identifying and characterizing bacteria all over the world are essential in the study of human health. The term "probiotic" was de-
Materials and Methods
Growth of probiotic strainsThe strains were streaked perpendicular to each other on MRS agar and incubated was done at 37°C for 48h to observe their coexistence at the crossing points of the streaks [7].