Minimizing contamination of control treatments in microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) studies is of critical importance. Metal sterilization procedures should not alter the surface nor affect the inherent susceptibility of the metal to corrosion while adequately deactivating biological activity. However, there is no consensus in the literature regarding such procedures due to, in part, the lack of a universally accepted methodology. This investigation evaluates various sterilization methods for carbon steel concerning practicality, efficacy, and effects on the electrochemical response of the metal. Three sterilization procedures using i) dry heat, ii) ethanol, or iii) glutaraldehyde as sterilizing agents were evaluated. Even though all sterilization approaches were equally effective in eliminating microorganisms and spores from the metal surface, dry heating at 170 • C in an inert atmosphere was identified as the most convenient sterilization method regarding practicality and consistency in the electrochemical response of the metal. Sterilization of carbon steels in 75 vol% ethanol and glutaraldehyde, as well as alcohol followed by flaming, is discouraged given the large dispersion in corrosion response caused by the exposure to the sterilization media. Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) studies deal with the role microorganisms have on electrochemical processes leading to corrosion.1-3 As bacteria and fungi interact with the metal surface and its environment, they are able "to initiate, facilitate or accelerate the corrosion reaction without changing its electrochemical nature."4 The ubiquitous nature of some microorganisms can present a challenge to MIC studies, where contamination with species of diverse metabolic capabilities can alter the result of the experiments. Therefore, minimizing contamination from foreign microorganisms to maintain a microbial community that properly reflects the desired microbial composition (i.e. these being an environmental sample or a specifically defined community) is of critical importance in MIC research.Most of the components used in an MIC study (i.e. glassware, reactors or electrochemical cells, and solutions) can be sterilized following standard sterilization procedures 5 used by microbiologists; however, there is no consensus regarding sterilization procedures for metal samples in the literature. In the ideal situation, the sterilization methodology should kill all microorganisms and spores on the metal, but it should not alter its surface nor affect the inherent susceptibility of the metal on corrosion.In a literature survey of over 200 papers dealing with MIC of carbon and low alloy steels, there were over 20 different procedures to sterilize metal samples, Table I. Some of the methods described in the literature range from autoclaving steel stubs inside of watertight containers, submerging the stubs in 70 vol% ethyl alcohol and flaming them before inoculation, 6 to immersion in a 2000 ppm chlorine solution (i.e. approximately 4000 times the residual...