2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122025
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Microbubbles for human diagnosis and therapy

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Cited by 31 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The former is a device specifically designed for the activation of Definity ® samples through mechanical agitation, under a controlled shaking rate and duration, of a solution of the shell material in a sealed vial with the headspace filled with the core gas. The latter is an immersion homogenizer that exploits the shear force of its tip to form MBs via rotor/stator homogenization [42]. To be precise, the Polytron dispersion procedure previously reported by Gazzera et al [38] was slightly modified and adapted to the smaller volumes of HFBII solutions used in the current work.…”
Section: Comparison Between the Vialmix™ And Polytron Preparation Met...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former is a device specifically designed for the activation of Definity ® samples through mechanical agitation, under a controlled shaking rate and duration, of a solution of the shell material in a sealed vial with the headspace filled with the core gas. The latter is an immersion homogenizer that exploits the shear force of its tip to form MBs via rotor/stator homogenization [42]. To be precise, the Polytron dispersion procedure previously reported by Gazzera et al [38] was slightly modified and adapted to the smaller volumes of HFBII solutions used in the current work.…”
Section: Comparison Between the Vialmix™ And Polytron Preparation Met...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The in vivo imaging experiments were conducted using a PHILIPS EPIQ 7 ultrasound diagnostic system (PHILIPS, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a L12-5 linear array transducer (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). In response to the results of ultrasound imaging in vitro, a MI of 0.08 was selected for the contrast-enhanced imaging of MBs in SD rat livers and kidneys.…”
Section: In Vivo Ultrasound Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a low mechanical index, steady-state cavitation mostly occurs in MBs, resulting in lasting enhancement. When a higher mechanical index is applied, the ultrasonic energy is sufficient to rupture smaller-sized MBs, leading to shorter acoustic enhancement [11]. Thus, there is still an urgent need for ideal UCAs that provide higher echo intensity and mechanical index (MI) tolerance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microbubbles (MBs) are 1–10 μm diameter gas-filled microspheres, typically comprising a perfluorocarbon gas core and a thin stabilizing shell of phospholipid, protein, or polymer. Owing to their versatile acoustic behavior, MBs hold great promise for ultrasound imaging and therapy. However, whether utilized in clinical or research practice, challenges persist in their formulations, characterized by limited in vivo circulation (usually 2–5 min) and variations in composition, size distribution, concentration, and recommended dosage. , These variations result in diverse acoustic responses, , biological effects, , and biomedical outcomes, prompting the need to reveal interrelationships between MB composition and biointeractions while minimizing confounding effects of MB size distribution and dose. Such discoveries may inspire innovative approaches to extend MB circulation persistence, improve pharmacokinetics, establish standardized dosing, and enhance clinical utility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%