Abstract. In the article the mathematical model of the processes of heat exchange and mass exchange in the room of building with the natural ventilation is shown. The verification of mathematical model is performed via the comparison of the results of calculation in ANSYS Fluent with the data of experiment. Experiment was conducted in the room of educational institution. In the experiment were measured the temperature of air, air speed and moisture content in air. A low relative error in the calculation with the use of a mathematical model makes its use for predicting the parameters of microclimate after the introduction of the energy-saving measures possible
The mathematical model of the processes of heat exchange and mass exchange in the roomThe prediction of the parameters of microclimate in the rooms of habitable, public and office buildings is urgent task. Solution of this problem will make it possible to estimate influence on the microclimate of the rooms of factors, connected with the energy-saving measures [1].For the solution of this problem in Ivanovo State Power University was used the method of mathematical simulation. The thermal, humid and air regime of room was described by such parameters as the temperature of air (Т в , 0 С), air speed (w, m/s), moisture content (d, kg/kg d.a. ) and the concentration of carbon dioxide (СО 2 , ppm). For calculating these parameters the system of differential equations, which contains the equation of the conservation of energy, pulse and quantity of substance, and also the integral-differential equation of the transfer of the radiant energy, was solved [2][3][4].The standard k-ε model of turbulence was used for calculating the turbulent properties of air in the room [5]. The realization of the mathematical model of the processes of heatmass transfer is executed in ANSYS Fluent [6]. The solution of the equations of the transfer in ANSYS Fluent is based on the method of final volumes.