1989
DOI: 10.1016/0031-6458(89)90007-5
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Microelements of new West Kazakhstan crude oils

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“…Coal contains around fifty diverse elements, while crude oil and gasoline house thirty-five and twenty different elements, respectively. [16][17][18][19][20][21] Particulate emissions, influenced by fuel type and combustion processes, not only pose health risks but also catalysed the transformation of primary air pollutants into secondary pollutants, corroding and abrading metal surfaces. The continuous pollution of water bodies by industrial and domestic waste exacerbates the transmission of HMs into the ecosystem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coal contains around fifty diverse elements, while crude oil and gasoline house thirty-five and twenty different elements, respectively. [16][17][18][19][20][21] Particulate emissions, influenced by fuel type and combustion processes, not only pose health risks but also catalysed the transformation of primary air pollutants into secondary pollutants, corroding and abrading metal surfaces. The continuous pollution of water bodies by industrial and domestic waste exacerbates the transmission of HMs into the ecosystem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%