2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102227
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Microemulsions as nano-reactors for the solubilization, separation, purification and encapsulation of bioactive compounds

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Cited by 50 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Due to the high cost of equipment and the use of high volume of toxic solvents in the mentioned methods, the separation of organic compounds, such as amino acids, organic acids, some vitamins, dyes, etc., from the biological sources using emulsion liquid membrane technique (ELM) has attracted a lot of attention in the recent years ( 12 ). Indeed, the isolation of organic compounds by ELM technique has many advantages, including high solvent transfer flux, high specificity, minimal use of toxic organic solvents and their recyclability, and the replacement of conventional organic solvents ( 13 ). The liquid membrane system consists of a diluent, a surfactant to stabilize the emulsion, and a carrier to separate the solutes by chemical reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the high cost of equipment and the use of high volume of toxic solvents in the mentioned methods, the separation of organic compounds, such as amino acids, organic acids, some vitamins, dyes, etc., from the biological sources using emulsion liquid membrane technique (ELM) has attracted a lot of attention in the recent years ( 12 ). Indeed, the isolation of organic compounds by ELM technique has many advantages, including high solvent transfer flux, high specificity, minimal use of toxic organic solvents and their recyclability, and the replacement of conventional organic solvents ( 13 ). The liquid membrane system consists of a diluent, a surfactant to stabilize the emulsion, and a carrier to separate the solutes by chemical reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface active agents, or surfactants, are a special kind of material that can reduce interfacial tension, form micelles, colloid systems in solutions, that create a different microenvironment in a bulk solution when dissolved in water or some other solvents. Surfactants from an earlier age are being widely utilized in domestic as well as industrial purposes [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Nowadays surfactants influence the majority of phases of our daily life, either directly in household detergents and personal care products or indirectly in the production and processing of the materials which surround us.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low polarity environment is created by the hydrophobic core while high charge concentration (ionic surfactants) or high polarity (nonionic surfactants) regions are created by the head groups. When an amphiphilic drug is incorporated into the micelle of surfactant via self-association or by other means [ 23 ], drug physicochemical properties (reaction rates, reaction mechanism, degree of ionization, etc.) may be affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To help achieve the production of healthier food, numerous techniques and methodologies have been developed within the last couple decades following the nutrient fortification (Akhtar et al, 2011;Shilpashree et al, 2015;Zhu et al, 2020) or encapsulation path when components sensitive to processing (i.e., vitamins, antioxidants, enzymes, probiotics) are incorporated (Ye et al, 2018;Maurya et al, 2020;Castro Coelho et al, 2021). For the encapsulation of bioactive ingredients, several technologies have been proposed including nano/microemulsification, spray drying, lyophilization, electro-spinning/ spraying (Ray et al, 2016;Jalali-Jivan et al, 2020;Moreira et al, 2020). However, micro-emulsions are considered more advantageous than nano-emulsions since they are transparent and therefore do not affect the appearance of food products nor they require expensive equipment or ingredients for their formation McClements, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%