2018
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.31812
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Microenvironmental control of glucose metabolism in tumors by regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase

Abstract: During malignant progression cancer cells undergo a series of changes, which promote their survival, invasiveness and metastatic process. One of them is a change in glucose metabolism. Unlike normal cells, which mostly rely on the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), many cancer types rely on glycolysis. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is the gatekeeper enzyme between these two pathways and is responsible for converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which can then be processed further in the TCA cycle. Its activity … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 153 publications
(176 reference statements)
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“…Acetyl-CoA is produced from the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, through a process called “pyruvate decarboxylation” or “pyruvate oxidation”. The process is mediated by the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, whose first component enzyme is pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α (PDH-E1α) [52,53]. Because PDH-E1α activity is suppressed through its phosphorylation by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) and HIF-1 is responsible for the expression of PDK1, activation of HIF-1 leads to a decrease in acetyl-CoA levels and inactivation of the TCA cycle [54,55].…”
Section: Functions Of Hif-1 In the Warburg Effect: Switch From Mitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acetyl-CoA is produced from the end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, through a process called “pyruvate decarboxylation” or “pyruvate oxidation”. The process is mediated by the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, whose first component enzyme is pyruvate dehydrogenase E1α (PDH-E1α) [52,53]. Because PDH-E1α activity is suppressed through its phosphorylation by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) and HIF-1 is responsible for the expression of PDK1, activation of HIF-1 leads to a decrease in acetyl-CoA levels and inactivation of the TCA cycle [54,55].…”
Section: Functions Of Hif-1 In the Warburg Effect: Switch From Mitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that, in many types of cancers, PDKs, especially PDK1, are overexpressed and/or its activity is increased by post-translational modifications [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. In addition, PDK1 is highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and its overexpression is significantly correlated with poor prognosis in human NSCLC tissues [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a multienzyme complex that regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl‐CoA by irreversible decarboxylation. Acetyl‐CoA plays an important role in many biological reactions . PDHA1, as the major component of PDH, can be phosphorylated and inactivated by PDK1 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%