4601wileyonlinelibrary.com fabricate, [ 14 ] has shown good performance as electrodes in energy harvesting/storage devices, such as solar cells, [15][16][17] secondary batteries, [ 18 ] and especially supercapacitors. [ 8,[10][11][12] Combined with the solution preparation and the fl exibility, rGO has already been expected as a competitive alternative for the next-generation fl exible supercapacitors.Despite being one kind of the ideal electrode materials, the present rGO-based materials are restricted by unsatisfactory volumetric capacitance in fl exible devices. On the one hand, the specifi c capacitance of rGO is not high (generally 50-200 F g −1 ), which depends on the electrical double layer at the interface between electrode and electrolyte. [ 19 ] On the other hand, the large inert space in practical devices (large volume ratio of encapsulation layers in the device) also accounts for the low volumetric energy density. [ 9 ] These two points have plagued the integration of rGO-based fl exible supercapacitors into roll-up displays, wearable device or other fl exible microdevices. Therefore, researchers are striving to fi nd new feasible method for preparing rGO-based electrodes with satisfactory electrochemical performance, including high volumetric capacitance and long cycle life. Previously, we fabricated fl exible microsupercapacitor with well-ordered conducting polymer nanostructures on rGO interdigital electrodes to enhance the specifi c capacitance through synergistic effect. [ 20 ] This high-performance microsupercapacitor provides a promising power source whose reliability and performance might meet the energy demands of the next-generation miniaturized electronic devices, especially fl exible devices. More recently, some feasible methods have also been studied by other research groups. For example, 3D interpenetrating graphene electrodes have been fabricated by electrochemical reduction of GO for ultrahigh rate supercapacitors; [ 21 ] Gao co-workers proposed a coaxial wet-spinning assembly approach to continuously spin polyelectrolyte-wrapped graphene/CNT core-sheath yarns and the yarn-based supercapacitors showed a capacitance of 177 mF cm −2 in solid electrolyte (SE); [ 22 ] carbon microfi bers made of aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and nitrogen-doped rGO sheets are produced and show a specifi c volumetric capacity of 300 F cm −3 in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ H 3 PO 4 electrolyte; [ 23 ] to further improve the capacitance, metal oxides, and conducting polymer are introduced to composite with carbon materials. [ 24,25 ] These modifi cations show valuable characteristics in enhancing the performance, especially the specifi c capacitance;
Stretchable Supercapacitor with Adjustable Volumetric Capacitance Based on 3D Interdigital ElectrodesFengwang Li , Jitao Chen , * Xusheng Wang , Mianqi Xue , * and G. F. Chen Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based materials have shown good performance as electrodes in fl exible energy storage devices owing to their physical properties, high specifi c ...