“…Since the late 1990’s, microfluidics has gradually developed from Micro Electromechanical System (MEMS) technology and become an independent interdisciplinary research field ( Whitesides, 2006 ; Fan et al, 2018 ). In recent years, microfluidics has been widely applied in bio (chemical) analysis ( Zheng et al, 2004 ), drug screening ( Sun et al, 2020 ), cell handing ( Zilionis et al, 2017 ), organ-on-a-chip engineering ( Huh et al, 2010 ; Cheng et al, 2017 ), nanomaterial preparation ( Yu et al, 2017 ) and other specific fields. By manufacturing complex multi-channel three-dimensional structures, microfluidic chips can achieve more complex functions ( Sharma et al, 2015 ).…”