2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-013-1171-8
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Microfluidic Preparation of Liposomes to Determine Particle Size Influence on Cellular Uptake Mechanisms

Abstract: The continuous-flow synthesis of nearly-monodisperse populations of liposomes of distinct size via a microfluidic hydrodynamic flow focusing technique enabled unique in vitro studies in which specific effects of particle size on cellular uptake were elucidated. The results of this study highlight the significant influence of liposome size on cellular uptake mechanisms and may be further exploited for increasing specificity, improving efficacy, and reducing toxicity of liposomal drug delivery systems.

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Cited by 136 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…9) and to visualize the morphology changes of zwitterionic vesicles upon their complexations with DNA. Size distributions of the formed complexes were verified by these three methods; however, the observed trends have also functional implications, since the effect of size and surface charges is considered determining factors in cell transfections (Moghaddam et al 2011;Andar et al 2014). In this respect, it would be interesting to explore in future studies the role of lipoplex size on cellular uptake mechanisms emphasizing the importance of increased target cell type specificity, increased transfection efficacy and reduced nanoparticle cytotoxicity of the delivery vectors (Lewinski et al 2008).…”
Section: Fluorescence and Uv/vis Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 86%
“…9) and to visualize the morphology changes of zwitterionic vesicles upon their complexations with DNA. Size distributions of the formed complexes were verified by these three methods; however, the observed trends have also functional implications, since the effect of size and surface charges is considered determining factors in cell transfections (Moghaddam et al 2011;Andar et al 2014). In this respect, it would be interesting to explore in future studies the role of lipoplex size on cellular uptake mechanisms emphasizing the importance of increased target cell type specificity, increased transfection efficacy and reduced nanoparticle cytotoxicity of the delivery vectors (Lewinski et al 2008).…”
Section: Fluorescence and Uv/vis Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In fact it is well known that the size and charge of nanoparticles has a profound effect on their (in vivo/ ex-vivo) intestinal transport (Araujo et al, 2014;Jani et al, 1990Jani et al, , 1989. Furthermore, the potential of microfluidics to formulate liposomes with very narrow size distributions was recently used to prepare liposomes with sizes from 40 nm up to 276 nm, which were then found to have different uptake by Caco-2 cells; as liposome size increased their cell-uptake decreased, while differences in the mechanisms of uptake of the liposome with different sizes were additionally found (Andar et al, 2014). In fact, it would be interesting in the future to investigate if the currently demonstrated effects of liposome size on their interaction with the hCMEC/D3 cellular model of the BBB are also related to different mechanisms of uptake/translocation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 The liposomal characters are shown in Table 1. The particle sizes of the five liposomes were less …”
Section: Pharmaceutical Characters Of Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%