Water-in-oil (w/o) Pickering emulsions have gained considerable
attention in colloid science and daily applications. However, for
the formation of w/o emulsions, especially those with high internal
water content, the particulate stabilizers are required to be sufficiently
hydrophobic, and synthetic or chemically modified particles have been
mostly reported until now, which are not biocompatible and sustainable.
We present a zein protein-based microsphere derived from the Pickering
emulsion template, in which protein microspheres are feasibly in situ hydrophobized by silica nanoparticles, enabling
the stabilization of w/o Pickering emulsions. The effects of microsphere
concentration, water/oil volume ratio, oil types, and pH on the stabilization
of prepared w/o emulsions are systematically studied, revealing prominent
characteristics of the controllable size, high water fraction, universal
adaptation of oils, as well as broad pH stability. As a demonstration,
the Pickering emulsion effectively encapsulates vitamin C and shows
high stability for long storage duration against ultraviolet radiation/heat.
Therefore, this novel proteinaceous particle-stabilized w/o Pickering
emulsion has great potential in the delivery and protection of water-soluble
bioactive substrates.