“…However, it is still expected that the morphological, functional and trophic structures of biotic assemblages may be altered when the variations in flow exceed a certain threshold and become "extreme" (Bêche et al, 2009;Gibbins et al, 2007). The influence of flow has been studied in a wide range of biota, from microorganisms to vertebrates, but mostly on macroinvertebrates (e.g., Forcellini et al, 2020;Muñoz-Mas et al, 2019;Worrall et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2018) and fishes (e.g., Belmar et al, 2018;Hitt et al, 2020;Irvine et al, 2009;Tonkin et al, 2017). In general, flow affects biotic assemblages through alterations of the hydrodynamics (e.g., stream power, water level, near-bed shear stress, temporal flow fluctuation, turbulence; Hart & Finelli, 1999;Jowett, 2003;Wedderburn et al, 2012;Blanckaert et al, 2013;Zhou et al, 2017), sediment movement processes (e.g., substrate composition, suspended load, channel bed stability; Boubée et al, 1997;Duan et al, 2009;Zhao et al, 2015), physicochemical environmental variables (e.g., water temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity; Korven & Wilcox, 1964;Wilcock et al, 1998;Lowney, 2000), and transportation of autochthonous and allochthonous substances (e.g., organic detritus, nutrients, pollutants; Maazouzi et al, 2013;Mathooko et al, 2001;Xu et al, 2014).…”