“…Amongst European countries, Italy has one of the highest numbers of intercepted, adventive and established non-native Coleoptera (e.g. Beenen and Roques 2010 , Denux and Zagatti 2010 , Kirkendall and Faccoli 2010 , Roy and Migeon 2010 , Sauvard et al 2010 , Yus-Ramos et al 2014 , Nardi et al 2015 , Montagna et al 2016 , Forbicioni 2019 , Ruzzier and Colla 2019 , Ruzzier et al 2020b , Ruzzier et al 2020a , Rattu et al 2021 , Ruzzier et al 2021c , Ruzzier et al 2022b , Ruzzier et al 2023a , Ruzzier et al 2023c ) and this condition is plausibly attributable to Italy's central role in international trade as a crossroads to and from Europe ( Roques 2010 , Rassati et al 2014 ). Given this latter condition, which sees Italy as a possible "gateway to Europe" for non-native species, it is essential to share distribution data to promote an ever-increasing level of attention both in Italy and neighbouring countries against possible natural spreading and introductions.…”