“…As a result, these models enable the mechanisms of fracture of structurally heterogeneous materials under plastic deformation to be studied and described in detail and their ultimate potentialities under one or another kind of loading to be predicted at the stage of design. Similar studies are made in the mechanics of composite materials (Bednarcyk and Arnold, 2001;Kontou, 2007;Kwon and Liu, 1997;Paul, 2012;Pavan et al, 2009;Prahl et al, 2007;Pyo and Lee, 2009;Segurado and LLorca, 2005;Xia et al, 2001). All those studies when specifying the mechanical properties of the constituents, used data obtained from standard testing of a material close to a constituent of a composite or a metal alloy in the chemical composition.…”