Microphone array based speech spectral amplitude estimators with phase estimation

Abstract

Bayesian estimators of short time spectral amplitude (STSA) have received considerable attention in the field of speech enhancement. In this paper, we propose new multimicrophone extensions for the conventional Ephraim and Malah's speech spectral amplitude estimation method. Unlike the conventional estimators where the spectral phase is assumed to be uniformly distributed, the proposed extensions treat the latter as an unknown parameter to be estimated. It is shown that the proposed methods can exploit spectral phase estimates to improve the performance of the current speech STSA estimators and have the potential to provide even further improvement given a more accurate estimate of the spectral phase. Experimental results indicate the superiority of the new approaches in terms of noise reduction and speech distortion measures, in addition to the reduced computational complexity provided by the proposed minimum mean square method as compared to state-of-the-art solutions.