1978
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-9905-3
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Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation

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Cited by 3,564 publications
(4,426 citation statements)
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“…This rule states that the interfacial energy between two mutually saturated liquids is given by the absolute difference of their respective surface tensions against vapor (air). Antonoffs rule has successfully been applied to calculate the interface energy for the ice/water system and is given as [ Pruppacher and Klett, 1978] =lo 28.5+0.25(T-273.15) (9) tension data that we used to derive the relation given in the appendix. In addition, the applicability of Antonoffs rule to this system has not been tested in the laboratory.…”
Section: B ] X!(t Ws) = A(ws)t • Exp T-to(ws) (6)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This rule states that the interfacial energy between two mutually saturated liquids is given by the absolute difference of their respective surface tensions against vapor (air). Antonoffs rule has successfully been applied to calculate the interface energy for the ice/water system and is given as [ Pruppacher and Klett, 1978] =lo 28.5+0.25(T-273.15) (9) tension data that we used to derive the relation given in the appendix. In addition, the applicability of Antonoffs rule to this system has not been tested in the laboratory.…”
Section: B ] X!(t Ws) = A(ws)t • Exp T-to(ws) (6)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, ascertaining the precise number of degrees of freedom in an aggregating system is no mean task witness the tortuous and unresolved route followed in other areas of physical chemistry (see for instance ref. [8] for a discussion on the formation of water droplets). Here, n is supposed a free parameter pending further experimental work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystallographic structure match was considered one of the specific characteristic requirements to be met for a particle to serve as an efficient IN [Pruppacher and Klett, 1997], because crystallographic surface provides preferred configurations for the water molecules to bond and reduce free energy associated with the substrate-ice interface. It is hypothesized that small crystallographic differences between the substrate (for example, dust surface in this study) and ice will reduce the interface-free energy at the substrate-ice interface and will aid to induce ice formation [Pruppacher and Klett, 1997].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is hypothesized that small crystallographic differences between the substrate (for example, dust surface in this study) and ice will reduce the interface-free energy at the substrate-ice interface and will aid to induce ice formation [Pruppacher and Klett, 1997]. These crystallographic properties can be represented with lattice parameters (Table 1; see section S3 for more details).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%