Microplastic as an invisible threat to the coral reefs: Sources, toxicity mechanisms, policy intervention, and the way forward

Polyoxometalate nanocluster-infused triple IPN hydrogels for excellent microplastic removal from contaminated water: detection, photodegradation, and upcycling

“…Ingested by a spectrum of organisms, MPs traverse the food chain, potentially transferring toxins and persisting organic pollutants, amplifying their toxicity. 4,5 This literature review indicates that numerous studies have explored the field of MP remediation. 6–9 Our research addresses gaps in sustainable MPs remediation by employing a circular economy approach, encompassing adsorption, degradation, reusability, and upcycling.…”

Nanoplastics as emerging cardiovascular hazards: a narrative review of current evidence

“…Their migration and ultimate fate in nature are subjects of intense study. Of greater concern is their impact on human health; some studies suggest possible adverse outcomes [7][8][9]. As environmental concentrations of MNPs rise, human exposure pathways expand, with inhalation, ingestion, and dermal penetration identified as primary routes of entry into the body [7].…”

“…As environmental concentrations of MNPs rise, human exposure pathways expand, with inhalation, ingestion, and dermal penetration identified as primary routes of entry into the body [7]. While a significant portion of current research focuses on the health hazards associated with ingesting NPs from aquatic sources, such as drinking water and seafood [8,9], the complexity of human exposure is increasing [10]. For example, NPs have been found in lakes, rivers, and even treated drinking water [10,11], potentially leading to human ingestion post-consumption [12].…”

Personal protective equipment-derived pollution during Covid-19 era: A critical review of ecotoxicology impacts, intervention strategies, and future challenges

“…Plastic polymers like polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP) will stay in the ocean for a long time because they are resistant to breaking down. This will cause plastic pollution in the marine environment ( Rakib et al, 2021 ; De-la-Torre et al, 2021 ; Rahman et al, 2023 ). Researchers have found MP polymers in the hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere ( Gandara e Silva et al, 2016 ; Sanchez-Vidal et al, 2018 ; Ambrosini et al, 2019 ; Chen et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2019 ; Gallo et al, 2020 ).…”