“…Moreover, habitat degradation can result from the destruction or alteration of the coastal and marine ecosystems that provide shelter, food, and nursery grounds for this species, such as seagrass beds, coral reefs, and mangroves (Rogers et al, 2019). Pollution can also harm the health and quality of this species, by exposing it to contaminants, such as heavy metals, pesticides, plastics, and oil spills, which can accumulate in its tissues and affect its growth, reproduction, and survival (Köker et al, 2021;Maaghloud et al, 2021).…”