2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127364
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Microplastics change soil properties, heavy metal availability and bacterial community in a Pb-Zn-contaminated soil

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Cited by 306 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Liu et al (2017) found that high-concentration PP-MPs (28% w/w) could activate the activities of FDAse and phenoloxidase, while lowconcentration PP-MPs (7% w/w) had no significant effect. High-dose (2% w/w) PLA-MPs, PBS-MPs, and PHB-MPs increased the activities of urease, phosphatase, and catalase; low-dose MPs (0.2% w/w) decreased the activity of phosphatase, but did not change the activities of urease and catalase (Feng et al, 2022). Then, the impacts of MPs also depend on polymer type.…”
Section: Effects Of Microplastic(s) On Soil Enzyme Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Liu et al (2017) found that high-concentration PP-MPs (28% w/w) could activate the activities of FDAse and phenoloxidase, while lowconcentration PP-MPs (7% w/w) had no significant effect. High-dose (2% w/w) PLA-MPs, PBS-MPs, and PHB-MPs increased the activities of urease, phosphatase, and catalase; low-dose MPs (0.2% w/w) decreased the activity of phosphatase, but did not change the activities of urease and catalase (Feng et al, 2022). Then, the impacts of MPs also depend on polymer type.…”
Section: Effects Of Microplastic(s) On Soil Enzyme Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Especially in terrestrial ecosystems, the application of sludge-derived biosolids containing plastic residues, compostable products (degradable food bags or certain materials for medical and personal care containing MPs), and agricultural mulch films lead to great deposition of biodegradable plastic debris and MPs. , Recently, biodegradable plastics that can be mineralized by biotic forces (including microbial degradation and enzymatic degradation) have been booming and considered as alternatives to conventional nonbiodegradable plastics in wide applications . However, recent studies suggested that the incomplete degradation of biodegradable polymers under natural conditions might result in the production of a large amount of biodegradable MPs in a concentrated time period. , Numerous scientific publications have reported that biodegradable MPs could pose risks to the terrestrial eco-environments before complete degradation. ,,− Similar to the nondegradable MPs, the presence of biodegradable MPs in soil could damage the soil structure and increase the formation of water flow channels and evaporation rates, leading to drought and cracking. , In addition, the biodegradable MPs and degradation products could alter the soil pH and the organic carbon or nitrogen cycle, thereby altering plant developments or modifying soil microbiome profiles. ,, However, the impacts caused by biodegradable MPs on terrestrial systems were usually contradictory (positive, negative, or insignificant effects), especially on plant growth and microbial community diversity or richness. This indicated that the evaluation of biodegradable MPs’ ecological effects should be conducted in certain scenarios and other factors should be taken into consideration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contamination of heavy metals in terrestrial systems has been a critical problem threatening food security and human health. Considering the wide co-occurrence of heavy metals and MPs, synergistic effects of MPs coexposed with heavy metals have gained concerns. , As reported, heavy metals could be readily adsorbed or desorbed by MPs that decreased the heavy-metal immobilization in soil, thereby increasing their bioavailability and risks to plants or microbes. , Feng et al reported that PLA MPs significantly increased bioavailable Pb with a 2% concentration but significantly decreased Zn or Pb availability at a 0.2% concentration . In addition, it was suggested that MPs acted as efficient vectors for heavy metals (Cu, Cd, As, Pb, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals, the nonbiodegradable inorganic pollutants, have long-term negative impacts on human and ecosystem health. Corresponding studies have highlighted that the simultaneous exposure to MPs and heavy metals in soils joint affects soil properties, microbial diversity and functions (Feng et al 2022 ), root symbiosis, and plant performance (Wang et al 2020a ), and their combined toxicity is tremendously dangerous than individual toxicity (Khalid et al 2021 ; Yan et al 2020 ). Moreover, the weathering of MPs can significantly promote their heavy metal adsorption capacity (Chen et al 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%