2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128306
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Microplastics from shoe sole fragments cause oxidative stress in a plant (Vigna radiata) and impair soil environment

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Cited by 64 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Apparel also includes footwear, which is made with a greater amount of plastic and releases microplastics from shoe sole fragments. These microplastics from shoe fragments are 57-229 μm in size and have been found to directly affect plant growth and photosynthesis activity (Lee et al, 2022). This study also found that such fragments from shoe soles can impair soil and suggested using materials having less harmful environmental effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Apparel also includes footwear, which is made with a greater amount of plastic and releases microplastics from shoe sole fragments. These microplastics from shoe fragments are 57-229 μm in size and have been found to directly affect plant growth and photosynthesis activity (Lee et al, 2022). This study also found that such fragments from shoe soles can impair soil and suggested using materials having less harmful environmental effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…In the sole study investigating plastic pollution on mountain trails, food packaging, mountaineering equipment and clothing accounted for the majority of larger macroplastics (plastic particles >5 mm) that contained polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyester and polyurethane (Parolini, De Felice et al 2021 ). A wide range of other polymer types were identified in the trail runoff, indicating that MP pollution from hiking and trail running may have a mix of biological, microbiological, chemical and physical effects on the soil environment (Ingraffia, Amato et al 2021 , Colzi, Renna et al 2022 , Lahive, Cross et al 2022 , Lee, Kim et al 2022 , Sun, Duan et al 2022 ). Further research is required to determine the implications of MPs on ecological processes and plant and animal species in conservation and protected areas, particularly polyurethane fragments and polyester and nylon fibres.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The density of the rubber outsole material (σ = 1.1 g cm −3 ) was determined based on the mass and volume of three samples (with the volume determined using the water displacement method (Flowers, Theopold et al 2019 )). Rubber MPs were used to assess MP mobility as shoe abrasion may be a significant contaminant in areas with high foot traffic (Forster, Tighe et al 2020 ) and leachates have been shown to have phytotoxic effects (Lee, Kim et al 2022 ). Coloured rubber MPs were selected for the study as they were easier to detect in an organo-mineral matrix than darker particles, and preliminary analysis indicated pink MPs were not already present on the trail surfaces of this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the weak bonding of the additives with the base polymer, the additives are susceptible to leaching, resulting in toxic effects on the plant (Hahladakis et al, 2018; Hermabessiere et al, 2017). Leachates from sole fragments were found to inhibit the photosynthesis of Vigna radiata (Lee et al, 2022). Lactic acid, a degradation product of polylactic acid (PLA), adversely affects the length of ryegrass branches (Boots et al, 2019).…”
Section: Influencing Factors Of Np Phytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in the production of root exudation may influence the content of active state nutrients in the soil, thus indirectly affecting plant growth. In addition, the presence of root exudation may also lead to the leaching of other contaminants originally attached to NPs, thus altering their phytotoxicity (Lee et al, 2022). For example, the dissolution rates of MoO 3 , Cu (OH) 2 , Mn 3 O 4 and CeO 2 nanomaterials in soybean root exudation were 38%, 1.2%, 0.5% and <0.1%, respectively (Cervantes‐Avilés et al, 2021).…”
Section: Influencing Factors Of Np Phytotoxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%