“…In the sole study investigating plastic pollution on mountain trails, food packaging, mountaineering equipment and clothing accounted for the majority of larger macroplastics (plastic particles >5 mm) that contained polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyester and polyurethane (Parolini, De Felice et al 2021 ). A wide range of other polymer types were identified in the trail runoff, indicating that MP pollution from hiking and trail running may have a mix of biological, microbiological, chemical and physical effects on the soil environment (Ingraffia, Amato et al 2021 , Colzi, Renna et al 2022 , Lahive, Cross et al 2022 , Lee, Kim et al 2022 , Sun, Duan et al 2022 ). Further research is required to determine the implications of MPs on ecological processes and plant and animal species in conservation and protected areas, particularly polyurethane fragments and polyester and nylon fibres.…”