2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00552e
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Microporous framework membranes for precise molecule/ion separations

Abstract: Microporous framework membranes with well-defined micropore structure such as metal-organic framework membranes and covalent organic framework membranes hold great promise for the enormous challenging separations in energy and environment fields.

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Cited by 252 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…The key advantages come from their biocompatibility, low toxicity, simple functionalization, and encapsulation strategies with organic molecules. Microporous inorganic structures with an extremely narrow pore size range of 0.5–2 nm ( Dou et al, 2021 ) serve as an excellent platform for adsorption and ion-exchange processes inside cells. The uptake process triggers the interactions of microporous and mesoporous NPs with bacteria.…”
Section: Nabtsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key advantages come from their biocompatibility, low toxicity, simple functionalization, and encapsulation strategies with organic molecules. Microporous inorganic structures with an extremely narrow pore size range of 0.5–2 nm ( Dou et al, 2021 ) serve as an excellent platform for adsorption and ion-exchange processes inside cells. The uptake process triggers the interactions of microporous and mesoporous NPs with bacteria.…”
Section: Nabtsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MOFs are typically produced by solution mixture from room temperature to 250 °C at ambient pressure, with reaction time from a couple of minutes to several days. Due to the presence of the organic and inorganic moieties in their frameworks, they were extensively investigated in several technological applications such as gas adsorption and separation [ 57 59 ], electrocatalysis [ 17 19 , 60 , 61 ], chemical sensing [ 62 64 ], biomedical applications [ 64 , 65 ], and proton conduction [ 66 , 67 ]. Importantly, owing to the presence of the organic and inorganic counterparts in their composition, MOFs present numerous application chances in catalysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Furthermore, the superior performance of HPPs can also come from other characteristics such as highenergy bonds (e.g., C F and C N), backbone rigidity, crosslinking networks, crystallinity, and van der Waals forces. 3,6,7 Research of the first HPPs began roughly around the 1950s and quickly expanded from thereon into the 1970s. 8 Their rapid development was mainly driven by the large demand for cost-effective materials with high strength-to-weight ratio, with the goal of enabling the advancement of industries such as transportation, aerospace engineering, and national defense.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What distinguishes HPPs from conventional engineering plastics is their superior bonds that cannot be broken easily, owing to the resonance‐stabilized aromatic groups and heterocyclic structures within the polymer backbones 3 . Furthermore, the superior performance of HPPs can also come from other characteristics such as high‐energy bonds (e.g., CF and CN), backbone rigidity, crosslinking networks, crystallinity, and van der Waals forces 3,6,7 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%