2012
DOI: 10.1002/stem.1156
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MicroRNA‐181a Regulates Local Immune Balance by Inhibiting Proliferation and Immunosuppressive Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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Cited by 88 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Similar to our findings, study by Liu et al [49] and Raghu et al [52] also demonstrated that miR-181a can inhibit TGF-β signaling by directly targeting Tgfbr1 in C2C12 mesenchymal precursor cells, MC3T3 preosteoblasts and MSCs, further confirming that the regulatory role of miR-181a-5p in TECs proliferation is tightly linked to TGF-β. The negative role in the formation of thymic microenvironment and the antiproliferative role in cells of epithelial organ have been well defined for TGF-β signaling [11,53].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Similar to our findings, study by Liu et al [49] and Raghu et al [52] also demonstrated that miR-181a can inhibit TGF-β signaling by directly targeting Tgfbr1 in C2C12 mesenchymal precursor cells, MC3T3 preosteoblasts and MSCs, further confirming that the regulatory role of miR-181a-5p in TECs proliferation is tightly linked to TGF-β. The negative role in the formation of thymic microenvironment and the antiproliferative role in cells of epithelial organ have been well defined for TGF-β signaling [11,53].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The inactivation of either one in the reaction chains will lead to impairment of the TGF-β-mediated cell growth and proliferation. This indicates that down-regulated Tgfbr1 expression or Smad2/3 phosphorylation will block the activation of latent TGF-β [47][48][49]. To further identify whether the TGF-β signaling is affected by the expression of miR-181a-5p in MTEC1 cells, the protein levels of p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 were measured in MTEC1 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, previous studies showed that miR‐181a regulates local immune balance (Liu et al ., 2012) and T‐cell sensitivity (Li et al ., 2007), although its mechanistic action remains unclear. We found that miR‐181a‐3p was coexpressed with and predicted to target three immune response genes, namely CXCL16 , RAB27A, and SPON2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group and others have reported that MSCs could regulate the differentiation, maturation and functions of immune cells, such as T cells, B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells and NK cells [9][10][11][12]. The immunoregulatory activities of MSCs are in turn enhanced by inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-c (IFN-c) and interleukin-1b (IL-1b) derived from activated immune cells [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%