2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/6018180
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MicroRNA-29b Enhances Osteoclast Survival by Targeting BCL-2-Modifying Factor after Lipopolysaccharide Stimulation

Abstract: Recent findings suggest that microRNAs (miRs) play a critical role in osteoclastogenesis, which regulates bone loss. We hypothesized that inflammation induces miR-29b, which increases the survival rate in osteoclasts (OCs), leading to bone loss. The expression level of miR-29b increased in OC stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in an in vitro system which correlated with its increase in tibiae from mice that received LPS injections compared with those that received vehicle treatment. An miR-29b mimic increa… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…For example, knocking down miR-29a, b or c decreases osteoclast differentiation capacity of RAW264.7 monocytic cells, whereas survival and F-actin ring formation were not significantly affected in mature osteoclasts [30]. Treatment with miR-29a mimic promotes osteoclast survival rather than differentiation; however, the miR-29a inhibitor downregulates lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclast growth [31]. On the contrary, forced miR-29b expression inhibits osteoclast markers nuclear factor of activated T-cell, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) and matrix metallopep (MMP9) expression and also reduces collagen degradation and pit formation of osteoclastic cultures in a multiple myeloma-mediated osteolysis model [32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, knocking down miR-29a, b or c decreases osteoclast differentiation capacity of RAW264.7 monocytic cells, whereas survival and F-actin ring formation were not significantly affected in mature osteoclasts [30]. Treatment with miR-29a mimic promotes osteoclast survival rather than differentiation; however, the miR-29a inhibitor downregulates lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclast growth [31]. On the contrary, forced miR-29b expression inhibits osteoclast markers nuclear factor of activated T-cell, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) and matrix metallopep (MMP9) expression and also reduces collagen degradation and pit formation of osteoclastic cultures in a multiple myeloma-mediated osteolysis model [32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In animal models, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment induces systemic inflammation along with severe bone loss via the activity of OCs [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. In vitro, LPS has been reported to enhance the differentiation, survival, and function of OCs [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LPS has been shown to increase the number and activity of OCs, leading to bone loss [3, 4]. Increased OC number by LPS has been reported to be due to the induction of differentiation via reactive oxygen species (ROS) [5] and enhancing OC survival [6, 7]. LPS-induced autophagy has been demonstrated to be responsible for increased OC formation and OC activity [4, 5, 8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%