2013
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00353
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MicroRNA-Mediated Down-Regulation of M-CSF Receptor Contributes to Maturation of Mouse Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells

Abstract: Dendritic cell (DC) maturation is a tightly regulated process that requires coordinated and timed developmental cues. Here we investigate whether microRNAs are involved in this process. We identify microRNAs in mouse GM-CSF-generated, monocyte-related DC (GM-DC) that are differentially expressed during both spontaneous and LPS-induced maturation and characterize M-CSF receptor (M-CSFR), encoded by the Csf1r gene, as a key target for microRNA-mediated regulation in the final step toward mature DC. MicroRNA-22, … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, pro-survival TRAF6-CD40 signalling might utilise Akt not altering the expressing of Ppef2. We observed down-regulation of Ppef2 expression also after spontaneous maturation of DCs in culture and other studies have shown similarities between LPS activated and spontaneously activated cells in vitro, when analysing microarray data (Riepsaame, van Oudenaren et al, 2013). The majority of changes in gene expression during DC-maturation are reductions of expression (Sanchez, McWilliams et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…In contrast, pro-survival TRAF6-CD40 signalling might utilise Akt not altering the expressing of Ppef2. We observed down-regulation of Ppef2 expression also after spontaneous maturation of DCs in culture and other studies have shown similarities between LPS activated and spontaneously activated cells in vitro, when analysing microarray data (Riepsaame, van Oudenaren et al, 2013). The majority of changes in gene expression during DC-maturation are reductions of expression (Sanchez, McWilliams et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…These findings are consistent with our previous observation that miR-155 was the most upregulated miRNA in spinal cord microglia from SOD1 G93A mice. 8 Importantly, Csf1r is among the genes directly targeted by miR-155 35, 36 and it is known that microglia are absent in Csf1r −/− mice 37 or mice treated with CSF1R inhibitors. 38 In summary, we found profound loss of the unique molecular and functional signature in microglia associated with disease progression in SOD1 G93A mice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miRNA profiles changed significantly, between HSC and immature DC. GM‐CSF expanded, immature and lipopolysaccharide‐activated murine moDC also display distinct miRNA expression profiles . The requirement for miRNA for human moDC development from progenitors has also been shown with miR‐21 and miR‐34a both being implicated in this process …”
Section: Microrna and DC Differentiationmentioning
confidence: 91%