2014
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2199-15-1
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MicroRNA miR-378 promotes BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells

Abstract: BackgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of small, non-coding single-stranded RNA molecules involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. As such, they are believed to play a role in regulating the step-wise changes in gene expression patterns that occur during cell fate specification of multipotent stem cells. Here, we have studied whether terminal differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts is indeed controlled by lineage-specific changes in miRNA expression.ResultsUsing a previously generated RNA … Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The osteoblastic differentiation of PDLCs can be influenced by many factors, such as inflammatory microenvironment. Liu [7] found that the multi-differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from periodontitis-affected periodontal ligament tissue was significantly lower than that of MSCs isolated from healthy human periodontal ligament tissue. Furthermore, inflammatory cytokines can regulate osteogenesis of PDLCs through different signaling pathways, such as MAPKs and Smad signaling pathways [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The osteoblastic differentiation of PDLCs can be influenced by many factors, such as inflammatory microenvironment. Liu [7] found that the multi-differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from periodontitis-affected periodontal ligament tissue was significantly lower than that of MSCs isolated from healthy human periodontal ligament tissue. Furthermore, inflammatory cytokines can regulate osteogenesis of PDLCs through different signaling pathways, such as MAPKs and Smad signaling pathways [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…miRNA-214 and miRNA-138) by targeting Osx [5] and Runx2 [6]; while the others (e.g. miRNA-378; miRNA-17; miRNA-21; miR-101; miRNA-146a; miR-132) can promote osteoblast differentiation via several pathways, by targeting BMP2 [7], Smurf1 [8], PLAP-1 [9], NF-κB signaling [10] or mTOR signaling pathway [11]. MiR-125b, one of the early discovered miRNAs, has been shown to inhibit osteoblast differentiation in the mouse MSC line ST2 [12], and it is a key regulatory factor of osteoblastic differentiation by directly targeting Cbfb [13] and indirectly acting on Runx2 at an early stage MSCs osteoblastic differentiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 Another miRNA, miR-378, affects cell survival, tumor growth, angiogenesis, and cell differentiation. 7 Specifically, miR-378 can enhance tumor cell survival by repressing SuFu and Fus-1, 24 increase the transcriptional activity of MyoD in part by repressing MyoR, 13 promote BMP2-induced osteogenic differentiation, 17 and also regulate osteoblast differentiation by targeting GalNT-7 in MC3T3-E1 cells. 21 Previous studies also demonstrated that miR-378 suppressed cell migration and promoted cell apoptosis in prostate cancer 8 and increased the size of lipid droplets and the incorporation of acetate into triacylglycerol.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirteen candidate RGs were analyzed under thirteen different developmental stages, seven different normal tissues and three challenged tissues with LPS. Besides six traditional RGs in amphioxus, the other seven candidate RGs were cyclophilin ( CYC )22, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase ( G6PDH )23, hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase ( HPRT )24, ribosomal protein L3 ( L3 )25, ribosomal protein L13 ( L13 )26, ribosomal protein S20 ( S20 )15 and TATA box binding protein ( TBP )27. Expression stability of RGs in qRT-PCR was evaluated with five algorithms (geNorm28, NormFinder29, BestKeeper30, deltaCt method31 and RefFinder32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%