“…Instead, the finite element mesh superposition method is used together with the homogenized model. It was firstly proposed by Fish (Fish, 1992) for mesh refinement (Takano, et al, 1999, Park, et al, 2003, and applied to the multiscale problems for heterogeneous materials, local crack, inclusion and interface problems (Takano, et al, 2000, Okada, et al, 2005 Kikuchi, et al, 2013, Kamaya, et al, 2013. Moreover, one of the authors have proposed a new technique to use this method in combination with a homogenization model Okuno, 2004, Kawagai, et al, 2006).…”