2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00023-020-00969-3
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Microscopic Derivation of the Fröhlich Hamiltonian for the Bose Polaron in the Mean-Field Limit

Abstract: We consider the quantum mechanical many-body problem of a single impurity particle immersed in a weakly interacting Bose gas. The impurity interacts with the bosons via a two-body potential. We study the Hamiltonian of this system in the mean-field limit and rigorously show that, at low energies, the problem is well described by the Fröhlich polaron model.

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thus the system is -for a large number of bosons -in good approximation described by the Bogoliubov-Fröhlich Hamiltonian, given in (9) below. Our result is in agreement with recent findings by Mysliwy and Seiringer, who analyzed the spectral properties of the same system [30].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 94%
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“…Thus the system is -for a large number of bosons -in good approximation described by the Bogoliubov-Fröhlich Hamiltonian, given in (9) below. Our result is in agreement with recent findings by Mysliwy and Seiringer, who analyzed the spectral properties of the same system [30].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…Bogoliubov theory has also been justified in this context [42,16,11,43,27,38,39,40,2], and allows for a resolution of the spectrum close to the ground state [11,16,42,27,3]. Recently, higher order corrections [7] and the interaction with a tracer particle [30] have also been considered in the static context.…”
Section: Mean-field Equations and Correctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In order to calculate the correlation, we invoke the expression for the dimensionless momenta and make use of Eqs. (23) and (22) which results in…”
Section: D-dimensional Spectral Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of the Bose polaron problem, a large part of the theoretical effort deals with the weak regime, described by the so called Fröhlich Hamiltonian. This theoretical approach studies effective mass, quantum dynamics, [16][17][18][19][20][21][22], collision dynamics [23], the behavior in a d-dimensional BEC near the critical temperature [24], particularly in two dimensions [24,25], and related aspects of the system. Some studies in the weak regime considered the impurity as a quantum Brownian particle in a BEC or in a so called Luttinger liquid [26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%