Microscopic Features of Cement Paste Modified by Fine Perlite

Abstract

The use of waste material and replacement of binder element in cementitious composites is in focus of material development. Perlite in the construction industry is usually used in form of lightweight aggregate enhancing the insulating performance of concrete. This paper focuses on integration of fine perlite into the cement matrix and possible replacement of the cement binder in the composition of the material. The macromechanical performance of the modified paste is tested on specimens with 5, 10, 15 and 20% fine perlite substitution and pure cement sample. To distinguish the effect of the perlite on the microstructural level, pure cement material and specimen containing 10% of fine perlite are investigated by the electron microscopy. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of individual phases are examined and compared on same samples by instrumented indentation. The presented results enabled estimation of fine perlite impact on the macro and microscopic performance of the material.

Comparative analysis of methods of introducing fine perlite into cement composition

“…The use of perlite in the composition of concretes, magnesia binders, dry building mixes, as a raw material component in the production of cement clinker and various types of composite materials is noted [7,[14][15][16][17][18]. The scientists study perlite as a finely dispersed component to the cement systems and its influence to the structure formation in the cement system [19][20][21].…”