2012
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.17.8.080506
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Microscopic structural study of collagen aging in isolated fibrils using polarized second harmonic generation

Abstract: Abstract. Polarization resolved second harmonic generation (PSHG) is developed to study, at the microscopic scale, the impact of aging on the structure of type I collagen fibrils in two-dimensional coatings. A ribose-glycated collagen is also used to mimic tissue glycation usually described as an indicator of aging. PSHG images are analyzed using a generic approach of the molecular disorder information in collagen fibrils, revealing significant changes upon aging, with a direct correlation between molecular di… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…58 RS will not have the resolution of atomic force microscopy to map collagen d spacing, 59 nor the SNR of two photon fluorescence to examine collagen fiber orientation. 60 Nonetheless, the inherent interplay between chemical composition and tissue organization in RS polarization may prove useful in explaining changes in the fracture resistance of complex human microstructures. Ascenzi showed such complexity as mechanical properties of osteons for different loading modes (i.e., compression versus tension) were related to the primary collagen orientation relative to the directionality of the haversian canals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…58 RS will not have the resolution of atomic force microscopy to map collagen d spacing, 59 nor the SNR of two photon fluorescence to examine collagen fiber orientation. 60 Nonetheless, the inherent interplay between chemical composition and tissue organization in RS polarization may prove useful in explaining changes in the fracture resistance of complex human microstructures. Ascenzi showed such complexity as mechanical properties of osteons for different loading modes (i.e., compression versus tension) were related to the primary collagen orientation relative to the directionality of the haversian canals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods like Raman microspectroscopy could produce complementary vibrational information and other biophotonic approaches like polarized second harmonic generation could help to image the cell/collagen contact zones and inform on morphological parameters, such as the molecular order, the degree of orientational freedom, the molecular constraint, and rigidity of the collagen fibers. 38 Indeed, these should be supported by conventional biochemical analysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High-order nonlinear light-matter interactions in two-photon excitation processes are able to bring a level of detail on molecular orientational distributions, which is not accessible in linear optics [1]. Recent developments in two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) in labeled cell membranes [3,4] and second harmonic generation (SHG) in collagen from extracted structures [5,6] and tissues [7][8][9] have shown in particular the possibility to decipher informative molecular order properties based on the analysis of the signal dependence to a tunable incident polarization. These experiments are, however, often performed in low signal regimes approaching photon noise, which leads to uncertainty in the retrieved parameter values.…”
Section: Introduction and Background A Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%