Microstrip Antenna for 5G Communication: Design and Performance Analysis

Tütüncü, Bilal

doi:10.1109/hora49412.2020.9152855

Cited by 13 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Antennas always have been an important aspect of these radio systems that they have been one of the sensitive elements in communications related to wireless systems. Continuous growth in radio has increased the types of antennas in use 1–5 . All wireless applications make use of antennas for wireless communication due to which the study on antennas for various applications is needed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Low SAR design is one of the paramount aspects to be focused on while understanding the antenna structures. Since mobile phone usage has increased extensively in going digital, there is a need to concentrate on the frequency effects on human head and body 3 . Human biological tissues are inclined to soak up radiations and the power of a wireless device.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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State‐of‐art design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems

Gharode

Nella

Maheswar

2021

Int J Communication

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Summary In this present contemporary epoch, wireless communication appliances exemplified meteoric progression in technology. These systems entail an antenna in every strand of communication. Depending upon the recent expansions in generations, the antennas become more compact, lightweight, portable, wearable, cost‐effective, and conformal while maintaining essential performance characteristics like impedance bandwidth, efficiency, gain, SAR, etc. This review is envisioned to unveil state‐of‐art in conventional and unconventional antenna technologies in recent times and offers knowledge to readers about a large regime of antenna designs suitable for different wireless communication system applications like GSM, GPS, Wi‐Fi, WLAN, bluetooth, 4G, and 5G under a single head. It is unambiguously worth stating that recent 5G antenna designs will unleash new breaks in leapfrogging all outmoded blockades in developments. Intended wireless communication systems take in mobiles, laptops, smart wears, tablets, etc., while antenna technologies cover wearable models, conformal structures, MIMO configurations, microstrip and planar monopole antennas. This study draws attention towards multi‐band and wide‐band accomplishment techniques, SAR analysis, bending and twisting effects of conformal or wearable antennas, effect of human body and wireless appliances on antenna performance. As per the study, FCC set a standard value of SAR as equal or below to 1.6 W/kg for 1 g of body tissue. IEC standards regulated a limit on SAR value as 2 W/kg, which is average value over 10 g of body tissue. Also, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of below 0.05, diversity gain of less than 10 dB and a maximum channel capacity of 0.4 bit/s/Hz are necessary for MIMO systems.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

State‐of‐art design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems

Gharode

Nella

Maheswar

2021

Int J Communication

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A frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna with radiation and scattering state switching

Zhang,

Ding,

Bozzi

2024

Micro & Optical Tech Letters

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This letter presents the theoretical investigation by a transmission line model and the physical implementation of a novel frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna with switchable states. More specifically, by using voltage‐controlled PIN diodes, the antenna can be switched between a radiation state and a low‐scattering state. In the radiation state, the operation frequency of the antenna can be electrically modified between 1.5 and 2.3 GHz by acting on the voltage applied to the varactors. In the low‐scattering state, the antenna achieves a significant in‐band radar cross section reduction, with a maximum value of 26.7 dB. The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The validity of the proposed strategy is verified by the good agreement between simulated and measurement results. The antenna designed by the proposed approach has great advantages in the radiation performance, aperture size, profile height and design freedom. This work indicates the feasibility of employing the reconfiguration technique to mnipulate the scattering features of an antenna without deteriorating its radiation characteristics.

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Substrate Analysis on the Design of Wide-Band Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Communication

Tütüncü

Kösem

2022

Wireless Pers Commun

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While copper is overwhelmingly used as the radiated part in microstrip antenna design studies, the choice of dielectric material offers a wide range of possibilities. At high frequencies, the effect of substrate permittivity on antenna performance is dramatically higher than low frequency microstrip antennas. For this purpose, in this study, a discussion on 4 different dielectric substrates to increase the overall efficiency of conventional sub-6 GHz 5G microstrip antenna is presented. A reference rectangular patch is modeled on FR4, Arlon AD300C, Rogers RO4003C and Mica substrates respectively. The radiating patch sizes are calculated and modeled for each dielectric substrate separately and then optimized for 5.65 GHz. Finally, gain and bandwidth analysis are performed with the help of CST Studio. Arlon AD300C, which is revealed to be the best in performance criteria analysis, is used for the proposed antenna fabrication and the simulated results are verified by bandwidth and gain measurements in a fully anechoic chamber. Finally, the advantages of the proposed antenna over some Sub-6 GHz 5G antennas with randomly selected substrates are confirmed by a comparative table.

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Microstrip Antenna for 5G Communication: Design and Performance Analysis

Cited by 13 publications

References 18 publications

State‐of‐art design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems

State‐of‐art design aspects of wearable, mobile, and flexible antennas for modern communication wireless systems

A frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna with radiation and scattering state switching

Substrate Analysis on the Design of Wide-Band Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Communication

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