“…Therefore, improving the properties of bearing steel has been the goal of material researchers. Nanostructured bainitic microstructure not only possesses excellent strength and toughness [1,2,3,4,5], but exhibits a high wear resistance and has a better rolling contact fatigue performance compared to the martensitic microstructure [6,7,8,9,10,11]. This material is therefore suitable for the bearing application [12,13,14].…”