Microstructure and magnetism of sol–gel synthesized Co-doped PbPdO2 nanograin film

Effects of V and Gd doping on novel positive colossal electroresistance and quantum transport in PbPdO2 thin films with (002) preferred orientation

“…31 Meanwhile, the average size of PbPd 0.9 V 0.1 O 2 and PbPd 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 2 thin films prepared by PLD technology is larger than those prepared by sol–gel spin coating. 10,38,39 Figs. S1(a) and (b) (ESI†) show the EDS elemental mappings of PbPd 0.9 V 0.1 O 2 and PbPd 0.9 Gd 0.1 O 2 thin films, respectively.…”