Peak-aged AA6082 flat extrusions were cryorolled at liquid nitrogen temperature to three different thickness reductions, the reductions were 21%, 42% and 85%, respectively.For comparison, an identical extrusion was rolled at room temperature to a reduction of 85%.The microstructure and plastic deformation behaviors of the initial as well as the rolled materials were studied by means of electron microscopy and tensile tests at room temperature.The initial material showed fibrous grain structure. After cryorolling to 21% thickness reduction, grains in the alloy were further elongated. In addition, microbands were detected in some grains, while other grains were microband-free. More detailed information was obtained in the sample after 42% thickness reduction. Here, numerous microbands aligned along slip planes with the highest resolved shear stress, leading to the formation of new low angle subgrains and high angle grains. In the case of microband-free grains, multiple slip systems were activated concurrently due to similar and low Schmid factors, hence producing homogeneous deformation within these grains. A cryorolling strain of 85% produced a hierarchical microstructure in the materials volume, consisting of nano-and ultrafine grains with size < 100 nm coexisted with micro-sized grains. The development of hierarchical 2 microstructure could be considered as a consequence of the intersection between families of microbands. As a result, both the strength and uniform elongation of the severely cryorolled alloy, i.e. 85% thickness reduction, are more superior to rest of rolled alloys. Therefore, this study revealed that a simple processing procedure, i.e., cryorolling, can be utilized to tailor for desired properties in favor of both strength and ductility aluminum alloy.