“…Sputtering, plasma nitriding, and cladding are the surface modification techniques used to produce thin films and thick layers of HEAs on various substrates. For LWHEA, an addition of low-density metals (Mg, Al, Ti, Be, Sc, and Li) is the criterion for designing, therefore, vacuum arc melting and mechanical alloying followed by sintering are the two main processing techniques that have been used by researchers [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”