“…Ceramic oxide TPBs possessing excellent corrosion and excellent tritium resistance, have received great attention in recent years [7][8][9]. The ceramic oxide TPBs mainly include Cr 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Er 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and SiO 2 and their composite coatings [1,2,7,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Many countries have chosen the Al 2 O 3 coating as one of the most promising candidates because of its high hydrogen isotope permeation reduction factor (PRF), strong compatibility, high temperature tolerance, and self-repair potential [18,19].…”