“…Generally speaking, during water quenching process, the cooling speed of the sample surface was faster than the core, and the shrinkage of surface was greater than that of core, causing the surface to bear compressive stress and the core to bear tensile stress. [30] Therefore, with increase in annealing temperature, the shrinkage was more severe, and the amount of recrystallization was reduced (as evidenced in Table 2), resulting in a higher residual stress, [31,32] which was further confirmed by comparing the KAM maps in Figure 5a,b. However, for the furnace-cooled samples, the cooling rate was low and roughly the same at different positions of samples.…”