“…The onset of static recrystallisation occurs within minutes, whereas it takes hours for the material to achieve full recrystallisation. The resultant microstructure with reduced anisotropy and larger grain sizes, nevertheless, faces a universal ductility challenge as evidenced in multiple superalloy systems [13,72,73,74,75]. Future work to understand the root cause of the embrittlement and strategies for mitigation is needed.…”