“…Notably, during the detection processes, the surfaces of these conventional electrode materials would absorb numerous polymerization reaction products, and the corresponding active sites would block electrochemical reactions, leading to deactivations of the electrodes and lower sensitivities [10,11]. BDD has been widely utilized in electroanalyses, electrocatalyses, and electrochemical sensors [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The conductive diamond electrodes have unique advantages of low background current, wide electrochemical potential window, low adsorption property, stable physical and chemical properties.…”