Light trapping effects
are known to boost the photocatalytic degradation
of organic molecules in 3D photonic structures of anatase titania
(a-TiO
2
) with an inverse opal configuration. In the present
work, we show that photocatalytic activity can also be enhanced in
a-TiO
2
thin films if they are incorporated within a nanoporous
1D optical resonant microcavity. We have designed and manufactured
multilayer systems that, presenting a high open porosity to enable
a straightforward diffusion of photodegradable molecules, provide
light confinement effects at wavelengths around the absorption edge
of photoactive a-TiO
2
. In brief, we have observed that
a nanoporous 1D Bragg microcavity prepared by electron beam evaporation
at oblique angles comprising a central defect layer of nanoporous
a-TiO
2
boosts the photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene
and methyl orange dye solutions. The multilayer structure of the microcavity
was designed to ensure the appearance of optical resonances at the
a-TiO
2
layer location and wavelengths around the absorption
onset of this semiconductor. In this porous 1D Bragg microcavity,
the diffusion constraints of molecules through the capping layers
covering the a-TiO
2
are effectively compensated by an increase
in the photocatalytic activity due to the light confinement phenomena.
We also report that the absorption coefficient of methyl orange dye
solution infiltrated within the pore structure of the microcavity
is exalted at the wavelengths of the corresponding optical resonances.
This effect gives rise to a small but non-negligible visible light
photodegradation of dye molecules. The possibilities of tailoring
the design of 1D photonic systems to boost the photocatalytic activity
of a-TiO
2
are discussed.