2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04934.x
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Microstructures, Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Bulk Ti2AlC Synthesized by Self‐Propagating High‐Temperature Combustion Synthesis with Pseudo Hot Isostatic Pressing

Abstract: The microstructure and the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of bulk Ti2AlC synthesized by self‐propagating high‐temperature combustion synthesis with pseudo hot isostatic pressing (SHS/PHIP) were investigated in detail. The plate‐like Ti2AlC grains distribute irregularly, with the grain size of around 6 μm in length and 1 μm in width. With increasing temperature, the electrical resistivity increases linearly from room temperature (RT) to 900°C, but the thermal conductivity decreases slightly. The… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The values of density, grain size, Vickers hardness, flexural strength and fracture toughness of the produced Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C are shown in Table . The properties of Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C prepared by in situ hot pressing method in our former work and by other methods in references are also listed for comparison. Observing that the Vickers hardness and flexural values of bulk materials increase significantly compared to materials prepared using in situ hot pressing method, the Vickers hardness values are enhanced by approximately 20% for both Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C, and the value error of hardness gets smaller, indicating that the materials are more homogeneous and highly relative dense, the flexural strength value of Ti 2 AlC is enhanced by 51% and that of Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C is enhanced by 27%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The values of density, grain size, Vickers hardness, flexural strength and fracture toughness of the produced Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C are shown in Table . The properties of Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C prepared by in situ hot pressing method in our former work and by other methods in references are also listed for comparison. Observing that the Vickers hardness and flexural values of bulk materials increase significantly compared to materials prepared using in situ hot pressing method, the Vickers hardness values are enhanced by approximately 20% for both Ti 2 AlC and Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C, and the value error of hardness gets smaller, indicating that the materials are more homogeneous and highly relative dense, the flexural strength value of Ti 2 AlC is enhanced by 51% and that of Ti 2 Al 0.8 Sn 0.2 C is enhanced by 27%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a representative MAX phase, Ti 2 AlC was first synthesized using Ti, Al, and C powders as raw materials in vacuum heating environment by Jeitsehko et al. in 1963, and the excellent oxidation resistance, high Young's modulus and high damage tolerance were characterized, respectively . Herein, Ti 2 AlC powders are applied as thick coatings in severe environment through thermal spray and cold spray techniques, Moreover, Ti 2 AlC phases have been used as reinforcement in metal matrix composites .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Different methods of fabrication of Ti 2 AlC and its composites for high temperature applications [4,8,9]. The material characterization of MAX phases has been limited to quasi-static loading regimes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…as a part of ceramic based armours based on functionally graded materials (FGM) for armoured personal carriers, patrol vehicles, helicopters or even main battle tanks. They can also be used as a matrix in ceramic-based composites reinforced by covalent phases [5,6]. They are known for their excellent electric conductivity and their metal like resistivity drops linear with decreasing temperature (in fact Ti 3 SiC 2 and Ti 3 AlC 2 conducts better than titanium metal) [7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%