This work demonstrates the first
high-resolution comonomer sequencing
of Blocky brominated syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS-co-sPS-Br) copolymers based on pentad assignments of the quaternary
carbon region of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum. Copolymers
containing p-bromostyrene (Br-Sty) units were prepared
in matched sets using postpolymerization bromination methods carried
out in the heterogeneous gel state (Blocky) and homogeneous solution
state (Random). Quantitative information from the quaternary carbon
spectra, heteronuclear multiple bond correlation spectroscopy, electronic
structure calculations, and simulated statistically random copolymers
was correlated to confirm the carbon resonance assignments for all
20 possible pentad comonomer sequences. Using the experimental pentad
sequence prevalences, a computer code was developed to simulate chains
with microstructures typical of each sample as a means to visually
represent the copolymer blockiness with quantitative precision. Based
on the microstructure and distribution of run lengths in these chains,
the simulations revealed that the Blocky copolymers contain a high
degree of blockiness. By comparing the run lengths in the simulated
chains to the average number of styrene units in a crystalline segment
of sPS (found by small-angle X-ray scattering), copolymer crystallizability
was predicted. For the simulated Blocky B-21% (21 mol % Br-Sty) chain,
the probability of randomly selecting a styrene unit in a crystallizable
block was 25.8%, while that in the simulated Random R-18% was zero,
in excellent agreement with the experimental crystallization behavior
measured by differential scanning calorimetry. These predictions confirmed
that the simulated chains accurately represent the ensemble of chains
in their respective copolymer samples. Furthermore, each simulated
Blocky chain contained one or more long sPS blocks that paralleled
the measured 38–40 styrene units spanning a crystalline segment
within the sPS/CCl4 gel. This finding affirmed that the
long sPS segments originated from the precise lamellar structure within
the heterogeneous gel morphology (i.e., block length is correlated
with lamellar thickness). Overall, the ability to tailor the copolymer
microstructure through control of the semicrystalline gel morphology
opens the door to synthesizing ordered copolymers by postpolymerization
functionalization processes with unprecedented levels of compositional
control.