2020
DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2020.00027
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Microsurgical Anatomy of the Jugular Foramen Applied to Surgery of Glomus Jugulare via Craniocervical Approach

Abstract: The jugular foramen remains one of the most complex regions of the human body. Approaching lesions in this area requires extensive anatomical knowledge and experience, due to the many critical neurovascular structures passing through or around the jugular foramen. Here, we present a concise review of the microsurgical anatomy of the jugular foramen in relation to the craniocervical approach.

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The interperiosteodural space, also known as extra-dural neural axis compartment, represents the third JF compartment. It is sited between the outer endosteal and the inner meningeal layers and is composed of an epidural adipose matrix and veins -the inferior petrosal sinus, the jugular bulb and their anastomoses (Figure 4a) [1][2][3][4][5]. In our patient, the lesion originated from leptomeningeal melanocytes and spread between the arachnoid and the inner meningeal dural layer within the interperiosteodural space, displaced the lower cranial nerves and expanded towards the CMC cerebello-medullary and CPC cerebello-pontine cisterns (Figure 4b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The interperiosteodural space, also known as extra-dural neural axis compartment, represents the third JF compartment. It is sited between the outer endosteal and the inner meningeal layers and is composed of an epidural adipose matrix and veins -the inferior petrosal sinus, the jugular bulb and their anastomoses (Figure 4a) [1][2][3][4][5]. In our patient, the lesion originated from leptomeningeal melanocytes and spread between the arachnoid and the inner meningeal dural layer within the interperiosteodural space, displaced the lower cranial nerves and expanded towards the CMC cerebello-medullary and CPC cerebello-pontine cisterns (Figure 4b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The jugular foramen (JF) is an irregular bony canal located in the medial-inferior surface of the petrous pyramid between the condylar portion of the occipital bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Its anatomy is complex as it houses the glossopharyngeal nerve (GPN) and its tympanic branch, the inferior petrosal sinus, the meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery, the jugular bulb, the vagal nerve (VN) and the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) [1][2][3][4][5]. The JF can be the site of several tumours with paragangliomas, schwannomas and meningiomas being the most commonly reported [6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, removal of the occipital condyle represents a potential risk for craniocervical junction instability. [5,9,15,46] Anterior approaches alone are not preferred for JFTs as they allow access only to small ventrally located JFTs. The subtemporalinfratemporal approach represents the major variant of the anterior approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pars nervosa is located in the anteromedial part and the inferior petrosal sinus and glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve 9) pass through it. Also, pars vascularis is located in the posterolateral part and the vagus nerve (cranial nerve 10), accessory nerve (cranial nerve 11), jugular bulb and posterior meningeal artery pass through it [ 1 , 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%