“…Prior publications report changes in surface characteristics (e.g., contact angle, coating thickness, roughness, etc.) of polymers modified with polydopamine applied at various dopamine concentrations, polydopamine deposition times, and dopamine solution pH values [25,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. Recently, Azari and Zou have reported that deposition of a compound structurally related to dopamine, L-dopa, onto reverse osmosis desalination membranes reduced the static adhesion of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to the membrane surface and improved the fouling resistance of these desalination membranes when filtering water containing foulants such as BSA, alginic acid sodium salt, or dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB) surfactant [36].…”